Monday, June 29, 2009

Explaining Hedge Funds

By Sara Ferguson

Heres the first thing you should know about hedge funds: They have no clear identity or definition. In the investment world, I run a hedge fund has the same meaning as Im a consultant in the rest of the business world. The speaker may be managing money and making millions, or she may want a socially acceptable reason for not having a real job. The person who really manages money may go about her business in any number of ways, from highly conservative investing to wildly aggressive risk taking. She may be beating the market handily, or she may be barely squeaking by.

Im not trying to say that the term hedge fund means nothing. Heres the short answer: A hedge fund is a lightly regulated investment partnership that uses a range of investment techniques and invests in a wide array of assets to generate a higher return for a given level of risk than whats expected of normal investments. In many cases, but hardly all, hedge funds are managed to generate a consistent level of return, regardless of what the market does. Before I get to the longer, more complicated explanation of hedge funds, however, it helps to know exactly what hedging is.

Hedging means reducing risk, which is what many hedge funds are designed to do. Maybe youve hedged a risky bet with a friend before by making a conservative bet on the side. But a hedge fund manager doesnt reduce risk by investing in conservative assets. Although risk is usually a function of return (the higher the risk, the higher the return), a hedge fund manager has ways to reduce risk without cutting into investment income. She can look for ways to get rid of some risks while taking on others with an expected good return, often by using sophisticated techniques.

For example, a fund manager can take stock-market risk out of the funds portfolio by selling stock index futures. Or she can increase her return from a relatively low risk investment by borrowing money, known as leveraging. If youre interested in investing in hedge funds, you need to know how the fund managers are making money.

Return is a function of risk. The challenge for the hedge fund manager is to eliminate some risk while gaining return on investments " not a simple task, which is why hedge fund managers get paid handsomely if they succeed. - 23309

About the Author:

Simple Ways to Jump Start Your Savings

By Dennis Snyder

It is very important in this day and age to start your savings plan right away. Do not let the news media and all the news about our lousy economy get you down. With the high cost of things today I know that it can be hard to save but it can be done. You can get control of your money.

We have all been told that we need to have at least 3 to 6 months of living expenses put away for a rainy day. I would tend to agree we all should have that set aside but most of us are lucky if we get to the end on the month with money left over. In fact, for the majority of people broke comes about three days after payday. There are however some simple steps or ways that can help you to jump start your savings.

The most important step to start your savings is to actually start! Don't think that too little is too little and not worth the effort. Even $10 each month is $120 a year. Hey, $120 is better than a sharp stick in the eye. And let's face the facts if you think that $120 is not very much then you can probably afford to save a whole lot more than that. Bottom line is that you need to start.

The next way to get going is to pay yourself first. I know, I know you have heard it before. Ever wonder why you hear it? Because it works. When you go to cash your paycheck put 10% of it into a savings account that you do not touch. If you bring home $400 each week that is only $40 each week but it adds up to $2080 each year. It may hurt for a couple of weeks or even months but if you keep doing it it will become a habit and you will learn to not miss the money. Better yet if your employer offers direct deposit have them put the 10% right into your money market or savings account and you will never miss it.

Still another simple way to jump start your savings is to stop eating out and spending extra money on fancy drinks like cappuccinos and energy drinks at $4 a pop. Then put what you save into your savings account every week. Add it up and you will see yourself socking quite a bit away.

I know nobody really likes clipping coupons but you can save an awful lot of money if you do. Again just make sure that you save the savings. You already have a food budget so when you clip the coupons and do not need to spend your entire food allowance put away the difference.

Men, empty the change from your pockets every night into a special container. Ladies, clean out your purse of the change laying around in it every couple of days and put it into that special container. Not only will that build up your savings but ladies your bag will not be so heavy and men no boatload of pennies and nickles jangling. This can add up to $10 to $20 every month or $120 to $240 every year. I know not much but combine that with the other tips above and it adds up to a sizable amount.

Every dollar you save will add up over time. Remember the old saying 'a penny saved is a penny earned' and regardless if you are only socking away a few dollars or hundreds of dollars each week you are socking it away. It won't be long and you will be glad you have got a good start on your savings. - 23309

About the Author: