Thursday, June 25, 2009

Dividends

By Samatha Ferguson

Dividends are payments from shares, unit and investment trusts, which, investors hope, are not only regular (usually twice a year) but also rise over time to reflect the companys (or trusts) growing fortunes. Dividends are taxable as income.

The good news is tax on UK share dividends is deducted before you get it. If you are a basic rate taxpayer, you dont have to do anything else. Nontaxpayers and ten per cent taxpayers dont need to do anything either. But theres bad news here: You cant reclaim the deducted tax under any circumstances. Even though its called a tax credit by HMRC, we refer to it as a deduction to save confusion.

Top-rate taxpayers have to declare dividends on their self-assessment form and have the cash ready to pay the gap between the 40 per cent rate and the tax deducted.

Whether you get income from unit trusts, investment trusts, or individual shares, look at the date the dividend was declared and ignore the period for which the dividend applied. A 10p a share dividend for the year ending 31 December 2006 declared on 1 May 2007 and paid on 1 June 2007 counts as part of your 2007 " 08 return, not the 2006"07 calculation.

If you invest for long-term growth in shares that pay low or no dividends, youll pay less income tax. But dont forget these shares tend to be riskier. And you can get hit for capital gains tax on your profits.

Dont forget if you are near the top of the basic rate ladder " earning around $36,000 a year " your dividends can push you into the top tax bracket. For instance, if you earn $36,500 and have $3,500 of dividends youll be over the $39,825 (in 2007"08) basic rate tax limit for a person aged under 65.

Dividends from stocks traded in foreign markets can be tough to deal with. You may have to convert dividend payments into sterling as well as account for them separately.

You need to fill out the foreign income pages of the self assessment form. The UK has double taxation agreements with most foreign countries. The effect of these agreements is to cap the tax due on foreign-sourced income so you are no worse off as a result of possibly being taxed twice.

Many stock market companies have schemes by which shareholders can opt to receive new shares to the value of their dividends rather a dividend cheque. Even if you choose this option, you still have to declare the value of the new shares and any balance carried forward in cash because it is not large enough to buy a share. Youre liable for tax on re-invested dividends in just the same way as a cash dividend. - 23309

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Google Stock Price Explained

By Anne Durrell

Many analysts debated when Google stock price started out at an initial public offering for only $85 per share back in August 2004.

Google value was intellectual property instead of real property, and that time the market was not ready to the idea how online companies can be so on demand and valuable.

Well in hindsight there was certainly no reason for debate as five years later, the Google stock price is five times its initial value and the company as a whole has a market value of $175 billion dollars.

Can you imagine, google stock price rose to over $100 in the first day and even doubled within 3 months and that is absolutely impressive.

Now that analyst debate on different things on Google company, they debate on a matter of how much more it will grow and how quickly.

Though the early growth of the company was unsustainable and unrealistic, but over the past few years their stocks has settled into a traditional pattern growth, but with the exception of the recession which has been detrimental the entire marketplace and tech sector.

Many investors has a great confident on Google stocks even though no stocks comes with guarantee, but as a reliable company, Google is not likely to lose value significantly, at least not like any other marketplace as a whole.

Find Google stock price at anytime by going to any search engine, especially Google.com, by typing the company's exchange symbol, "Goog". There you will see the up to date Google stock price easily.

It is also important to note that there are two types of Google stock, Preferred and Common. Preferred stock prices are traditionally higher because these stock holders are paid dividends before dividends are distributed to all the common stock holders. Both types have voting rights. - 23309

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The Treasury Bond Market Illustrated

By Arman Bristed

The market for U.S. Treasury Bonds is receiving more attention recently. The value of the dollar tends to drop when long-term Treasury bonds decline in price. The March 2009 report of the Fed's Flow of Funds shows that there is $14.5 trillion outstanding in mortgage-backed securities, agency securities and Treasury securities.

Foreign countries are heavily invested in U.S. debt as an investment with China being the first holder of U.S. bonds. More than a few economists believe that if China stops buying them, the U.S. economy would face ever increasing interest rates to make U.S. debt more attractive.

With the consequence of huge deficits and out of control government spending, the real value of U.S. Treasury securities are the focus of increased attention. China wants their assets safe and if any question of U.S. credibility would ensue, the pressure to liquidate a portion of their U.S. assets in self-survival mode may seem a likely option.

If China and other nations refuse to buy U.S. debt, the only alternative is for the U.S. Treasury to purchase Treasury securities which would dramatically increase the money supply. To attract investors, interest rates would need to rise. As is the case, when the Fed starts buying Treasury bills habitually, inflation ensues. The Fed in the mid-2009 scenario has used much of the money to buy over $500 billion in mortgage backed securities.

Normally, high interest rates is associated with the central bank as the government attempts to ward off inflationary pressures that come with an expanding money supply. Yet, there is less demand for Treasuries and the only other viable option is to have higher interest rates to entice buyer demand. Unfortunately, higher interest rates would only further decline the economy. As the result of higher interest rates, a greater burden is placed on the citizen which results in an escalation in mortgage defaults and more consumer debt.

The current administration's record-breaking plans to fund the deficit and the Fed printing out dollar bills to buy the debt is staggering. The U.S. Treasury is pushing the yield on bonds even higher and the floodgates are open. Some economists are wondering who is going to be purchasing these bonds.

Inflationary deficit spending can destroy a nation. The renowned late economist, Milton Friedman warned that "Inflation is a disease, a dangerous and sometimes fatal disease that, if not checked in time, can destroy a society."

China remains the number one holder of U.S. debt. Milton Friedman warned, "The Fate of a Country Is Inseparable From the Fate of Its Currency." Climbing interest rates and inflation scare an already fragile domestic and global economy. As such, the debt onslaught is boosting bond yields as the appetite for money to finance the government's budget deficit shows no sign of dieting. - 23309

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The Fundamentals of Forex Trading

By John Eather

More than two trillion dollars is traded daily in the Foreign Exchange market and without exception the largest trading in the world. The FX is open twenty four hours a day, but only five days a week, including public holidays. The world wide financial centers commence trading in Sydney, on to Tokyo, then London and New York.

There are buyers who are always participating and sellers at anytime, anywhere on the globe. This permits the Forex market to have the most liquidity the planet has ever recognised. Currencies in the FX market is always traded in pairs, e.g., EUR/USD, GBP/USD or UDS/JPY. All trades concur with the selling of one and the purchasing of another currency. The premise for the buy or sell is the base currency. Consider of the currency as an aim to be bought or sold with the the base currency being the 1st of the pair.

The principal currency of the Forex marketplace and in general the base for quotes is the U.S. dollar includeing the USD/JPY, USD/CHF and USD/CAD. There are exclusions and they are the EUR/USD and GBP/USD. These and a lot of other currencies quotes are expressed in units of one dollar ($1) USD per the other half of the currency pair. For instance, a quote of USD/CAD. 1.1302 merely entails that one US ($1) equals 1.130 Canadian dollars. You will frequently discover whilst trading Forex, a double-sided quote. It'll be a bid' and ask' price quote. Bid' is the price to sell the base currency whilst, simultaneously, buying the other currency. Ask' price is the purchase price of base currency and, simultaneously, selling the other currency from broker.

The differences between bid' and ask' prices is the spread and is paid to the Forex broker as commission. Commission-free trading is offered by majority of brokers, and they instead profit from trades' spread. On major currency pairs the spread is usually 3-5 pips. Rollovers, what are they? The process by which the completion of a deal is rolled to another value date. The cost is based on the differential rate of the pair of currencies. Almost all brokers will roll your open positions thus allowing the position to be held over indefinitely.

Trading on leverage or the margin and trading, in truth, lets Forex brokers take the advantage of not having to bear the whole payout on the total cost of the positions value. Forex trading brokers, in any case, just about all of them, allow for more leverage than stocks or futures. The absolute sum of leverage access in Forex trading may be up to 5 hundred times higher in value than your forex trading account. Leverage availableness in Forex trading is amidst the 1st interests of a lot of traders in the Forex marketplace.

Take advantage of the leverage for brokers allow for greater, a good deal greater profits and because this can occasionally be a double edge sword and they are also able to incur very big losses. Nevertheless, with a deliberate, affordable and well prepared plan and tenaciousness this might not be a matter at all. A decently assembled investment strategy will assist you in your successful trading. I'll give you an important word of caution.The same as gambling, you had better not ever invest more than you are able to easily afford to lose and when you do turn a profit, start utilising the profit for investment. Get on the internet and open a demo account, practice for fun and once you're ready to trade for real, then good luck. - 23309

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History of the One oz Gold Krugerrand

By Ben Harmon

On July 3rd, 1967 the first 1 oz Krugerrand rolled through the presses in the South African Mint. This was not the beginning of the Gold Krugerrand, however- nor were the careful planning meetings of the Chamber of Mines of South Africa (who interestingly enough can trace its roots back to 1889) which lead to its creation.

Witwatersrand, South Africa or the "ridge of white waters" in Afrikaans, is truly where Gold Krugerrand history starts. These mineral rich hills run east to west near Johannesburg for over sixty miles. They produce many minerals including uranium- and in 1884 the first gold discovery was made. The president of the Transvaal at that time was Paul Kruger, who knew that the gold discovery would forever change the face of South Africa. As he predicted, the rich gold find brought in many foreign miners looking to make their fortune. As more and more foreigners entered, they eventually began to outnumber the Boers, and their protests for their rights lead to increasing levels of conflict. Underlying this concern for their rights, was the British desire to control gold rights.

The second Boer war started in 1899 with ultimatums from the British demanding equal rights for the uitlanders (foreigners), and Kruger's response for the British to be out of Transvaal in 48 hours. After three bloody years, the war ended in 1902 and Transvaal was absorbed into the British empire- with some concessions to the Boers.

Now that the drums of war were silent, the next milestone in the timeline of Krugerrand history was the creation of the of a centralized refinery. The Transvaal Chamber of Mines created the Rand Refinery in 1920 with the express goal to refine all the gold mined in Witwatersrand. To this day, the blank every South African Gold Krugerrand is stamped on comes from the Rand refinery.

Now to assemble the essential elements of a One Ounce Krugerrand. First on the reverse side of the coin, we have a Springbok antelope, designed by Coert Steynberg. The antelope symbolizes South Africa. Next the Krugerrand honors the 5th President of the South African Republic, Paul Kruger with a picture on the obverse. Finally, the name itself is derived by adding Kruger's name to the national currency- the Rand. And where did the Rand come from? Witwatersrand of course.

With Executive Order 6102 and the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, United States citizens were effectively barred from owning gold bullion. In 1967 the Chamber of Mines of South Africa had a clever plan for their fledgling 1 oz Gold Krugerrand. By declaring the coin legal tender of South Africa, it was classified as "foreign coin", and US citizens could buy it. They also had another trick up their sleeve, instead of putting a value on it- they put the weight of the gold bullion on the coin. This allowed a quick and easy method to trade gold bullion without the need to melt and assay its gold content. This also tied the value of the Krugerrand directly to the underlying gold value. It's interesting to note that Krugerrands are not 24 carat gold- they are alloyed with copper which gives them their dark golden color and adds strength. Rest assured however, that they do contain one full ounce of gold bullion. Until apartheid was abolished in the middle of the 1990s, it was still illegal to import Krugers in western countries. In spite of this the Kruger was still a commercial success. Forty-six million ounces later, it is remains the world's most popular bullion investment coin. The 1 oz Gold Krugerrand history leads from the rolling hills to the highest political offices, and beyond. - 23309

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